According to Foucault carceral organizations________________?

A. Emphasized human relations and employee satisfaction
B. Increased the amount of power held by managers
C. Stripped inmates of their previous identities
D. Isolated people and put them under surveillance

Technological forms of surveillance have made it easier to_____________?

A. Access and exchange private information about consumers
B. Reduce prison overcrowding by the use of electronic tagging
C. Monitor employees’ activities at work
D. All of the above

________________ view standards of deviant behavior as merely reflecting cultural norms whereas __________ and _______________ theorists point out that the most powerful groups in a society can shape laws and standards and determine who is (or is not) prosecuted as a criminal ?

A. Conflict theorists’ functionalists labelling
B. Labelling theorists conflict functionalist
C. Functionalists conflict labelling
D. Conflict theorists’ labelling functionalist

Which of the following is considered a white-collar crime ?

A. Consumer fraud
B. Bribery
C. Income tax evasion
D. Each of the above

Which one of the following crime rates was higher in the United States than in Europe during the 1980s and 1990s ?

A. Murder
B. Rape
C. Robbery
D. All of the above

A useful distinction between conformity and obedience was made by social psychologist ?

A. Richard quinney
B. Emile durkheim
C. Edwin sutherland
D. Stanley milgram

According to Merton the most common adaptation in the anomie theory of deviance is_____________?

A. Conformity
B. Innovation
C. Ritualism
D. Rebellion

Chinese social control is done mainly through group pressure Every individual is a member of a small group called_____________?

A. Danwie
B. Communis
C. Nessar
D. None of these

To a major degree the study of deviant behavior is the study of________________?

A. Abnormal behavior
B. Criminal behavior
C. Social problem
D. None of these

Downward mobility factors are_________________?

A. Opposite to those of upward mobility
B. Same
C. Different from those
D. None of these