Which of the following theorists invented the concept of the method of savings?

A. Bartlett
B. Chomsky
C. Craik
D. Ebbinghaus

Echoic memory refers to ____________________?

A. Visual perception
B. Eidetic perception
C. Verbal codes
D. Auditory perception

A brain tumor in the hippocampus of the brain would impair a person’s ability to learn new things while leaving their old memories intact. This condition is known as _________________?

A. Retroactive inhibition
B. Anterograde amnesia
C. Proactive inhibition
D. Retrograde amnesia

A woman met a car accident and after recovering, she cannot remember events right before the crash, it is called _________________?

A. Anterograde amnesia
B. Retrograde amnesia
C. Anterograde interference
D. Retrograde interference

According to Craik and Lockhart, which of the following levels of processing would result in the highest recall of information?

A. Phonological
B. Syntactic
C. Semantic
D. Acoustic

Memorizing by rote (i.e., repeating something over and over until it is learned) is also called _________________?

A. Declarative rehearsal
B. Elaborative rehearsal
C. Maintenance rehearsal
D. Distributed practice

Iconic memory refers to ____________________?

A. Visual working memory
B. Auditory working memory
C. Visual short-term memory
D. Visual sensory memory

Children learning the alphabet is a common form of ___________________?

A. Serial learning
B. Repetition
C. Pairing
D. Rehearsal

According to Pavlov’s dual-code model of memory, the two types of codes used to store long-term memories are ________________?

A. Visual and auditory
B. Semantic and syntactic
C. Implicit and explicit
D. Verbal and visual

The theory of forgetting that stresses the similarity of items in memory is _________________?

A. Decay
B. Interference
C. Consolidation
D. Psychodynamic