A. Increasing the refinancing rate
B. All of these will increase the money supply
C. Buying government bonds in open market operations
D. Increasing reserve requirements
A. Rs 4,000
B. Rs 5,000
C. Rs 1,000
D. Rs 0
A. Bank deposits, building society deposits
B. Currency in circulation, banks cash reserves
C. Retail sight deposits building society deposits
D. Retail deposits, wholesale deposits
A. A change in the real money supply
B. A change in real income
C. A change in competition in the banking industry
D. Any of the above
A. Rise; increase, increase
B. Rise, falls, increase
C. Rise, increase, falls
D. Rise, falls, falls
A. Higher interest rates
B. Lower expected future profits
C. More expensive capital goods
D. All of the above
A. Hedge against inflation
B. Medium of exchange
C. Unit of account
D. Store of value
A. Has no intrinsic value
B. Has intrinsic value
C. Is used exclusively in the economies of western europe and north america
D. Is used as reserves to back fiat money
A. Flat; steep
B. Flat; flat
C. Steep; flat
D. Steep; steep